Thursday, 31 January 2008

Egg Fried Rice

I first read this method of cooking egg fried rice in Yan Kit's Classic Chinese Cookbook in the early 1980s. I've been using it ever since and it's a success every time. It's also a good way of using up any boiled rice from a previous meal in a very easy, tasty way.

Ingredients
  • 400g (14oz) boiled rice left for 3-4 hours to dry out. Spreading it out flat after cooking will improve this process.
  • 2 tbsp peanut (groundnut) oil
  • 1 large egg beaten with 1/4 tsp of salt
  • 2 spring onions cut into small rounds with the white and green separated
  • 2 tsp Thick Soy Sauce

Preparation
  • Heat the oil in a wok or large frying pan.
  • Add the white part of the spring onion and stir a couple of times.
  • Add the beaten egg and fry for 10 seconds.
  • Add the rice and stir so that the egg adheres to it.
  • Heat until the rice is warmed through and piping hot.
  • Add the green part of the spring onion.
  • Add the Soy Sauce and mix into the rice.

For variation try using duck eggs instead of hen. Duck eggs are much richer tasting and this intense flavor suits fried rice well. Another thing you can do is to fry some chopped bacon or pancetta and add it to the oil first. Fry until crisp and then add the white of the spring onion and continue the recipe from there. Adding bacon flavors the oil and ultimately the rice. Bacon and egg are a classic combo, so I'd recommend cooking it this way.

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Wednesday, 30 January 2008

Trinidadian Beef Curry


Living in Nottingham in the 80's I had the advantage of a perpetually open West Indian take away on my doorstep. Dishes such as Goat Curry when you got the munchies at two in the morning were much appreciated. The following curry recipe is for beef not goat but is still no less righteous. You can also use chicken, lamb or even goat instead of beef if you like. If using chicken or lamb then use water or chicken stock instead of beef. The beef stock would be a bit too intense for it. Thanks to Madhur Jaffrey's Ultimate Curry Bible for bringing back memories of early morning Caribbean feasting

Ingredients

Marinade
  • 1 kg of beef (strewing / braising steak) cut into 1 inch pieces
  • One medium sized onion finely chopped
  • 4 cloves of garlic peeled & chopped
  • The white part of 4 Spring Onions sliced into rings
  • 4 tbsp finely chopped parsley
  • 5 tbsp finely chopped fresh coriander
  • 1 tbsp fresh thyme
  • 1/2 a very hot chili (Appropriately for a dish cooked in Scotland I used a Scotch Bonnet.) Handle with care and wash your hands several times afterwards.
  • 1 tsp ground ginger
  • 1 tsp salt
  • freshly ground black pepper
For the cooking

5 tbsp oil such as peanut
5 cloves of garlic
2 tbsp curry powder
1 tsp salt
2 pints of beef stock
1 tsp of ground roasted cumin seeds
2 tsp amchar masala

Preparation
  • Blend the marinade ingredients, with the exception of the beef to make a smooth paste.
  • Marinade the beef in this paste covered in the fridge for at least 1/2 an hour and for a maximum of 3 hours.
  • Heat the oil in a wok or large lidded non-stick pan over a medium high heat.
  • Add the garlic and cook for a few seconds until it sizzles.
  • Add the curry powder and stir for 10 seconds.
  • Reduce the heat to medium and add the meat and its marinade stir frying for a minute.
  • Cover, reduce the heat to medium low and cook for 10 minutes, stirring occasionally.
  • Add the stock, cumin and amchar masala.
  • Stir and bring to a simmer.
  • Reduce the heat to low and braise for around an hour and a half until the meat is tender.
  • Increase the heat to medium high and reduce, stirring constantly, to a thick sauce.
  • Stick some Peter Tosh on the ghetto blaster and eat with some boiled rice (the curry that is, not the ghetto blaster).



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Sunday, 27 January 2008

Amchar Masala


This mix is from Trinidad and uses many of the spices that are used for pickling in India. First they are lightly roasted releasing a heavenly aroma and giving them an intense flavor, then they are ground ready for the jar. Like Garam Masala in Indian food, Amchar Masala is often added to a dish at the end of cooking. So put some Bob Marley on the CD player and grind it like a Lion in Zion.



Ingredients for around 8 tbsp
  • 4 tbsp coriander seeds
  • 1 tbsp cumin seeds
  • 2 tbsp black peppercorns
  • 1 tbsp fennel seeds
  • 1 tsp fenugreek seeds

Preparation
  • Put the spaces in a heavy dry saucepan.
  • Stir over a medium heat for 1-2 minutes to lightly roast. The spices will darken slightly.
  • Leave to cool.
  • Grind in a mortar & pestle or clean coffee grinder.
  • Store in an airtight container and keep in a dark place.

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Friday, 25 January 2008

Shortbread


There is nothing more quintessentially Scottish than a nice piece of Shortbread.

Ingredients
200g plain white flour
A pinch of fine salt
40g of ground rice
75g Caster Sugar (plus some more for dusting)
175g unsalted butter, from a chilled 250g pack

Preparation
  • Sieve the flower and salt into a large bowl.
  • Stir in the ground rice and sugar.
  • Grate in the butter. The secret of shortbread is to minimise contact with the ingredients when mixing. By grating the butter we reduce the time taken to mix and thus make a better biscuit.
  • Quickly work the butter into the flour until it resembles fine breadcrumbs.
  • Press the mix into a 20cm square baking tin, levelling off the top.
  • Refrigerate for an hour
  • Heat the oven for 140C for a fan oven, 160C for a non-fan oven
  • Bake for 40 minutes until a light gold colour
  • Prick all over with a fork & mark into 20 pieces, cutting through to the tin, but not through the tin.
  • Dust with plenty of caster sugar and leave to cool in the tin.
  • Remove and store in an airtight container.
  • Dust

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Cranachan


Cranachan is a traditional Scottish desert made using local produce. It used to be eaten at harvest time when raspberries were plentiful. Today it is a popular ending to a burns supper on Burns Night on the 25th of January.

Cranachan is also sometimes called Crowdie Cream, as it used to be made with a soft Scottish Cheese known as a Crowdie, instead of the modern variant that uses cream.

In one variant, the Ale-Crowdie, ale, treacle and whisky were served with the oats. This used to be served at weddings with a ring added to the mix. Whoever got the ring either choked to death, or was fated to be the next to marry.

The traditional way of serving Cranachan was to bring each individual ingredient to the table separately, the guests could then assemble it themselves to their own taste.


Ingredients (serves 2)
  • 300g (10 1/2 oz) Raspberries or Strawberries
  • 280 ml (10 fl oz) Thick Double Cream
  • 2 tbsp Good Quality Honey such as a Scottish Heather or Blossom honey
  • 2 tbsp Single Malt Whisky or Drambuie (Note that for an alcohol free version you can add a few drops of Vanilla Essence instead)
  • 2-3 tbsp Oatmeal

Preparation
  • Place the Oatmeal in a cool pan and heat over a medium heat, stirring occasionally until golden. This should take from 10 to 20 minutes.
  • When toasted leave to cool in the pan and sieve to sift out any dust.
  • Put the cream in a bowl and whisk until thick.
  • Add the honey and Whisky / Drambuie / Vanilla Essence (delete as appropriate) and fold into the cream.
  • Put 3 or 4 raspberries in the bottom of each serving dish.
  • Keeping a couple on one side, gently stir the remainder in to the cream mix, breaking some up to slightly colour the cream.
  • Spoon the cream into the serving dishes.
  • Sprinkle on the cooled oatmeal mixed with two tablespoons of sugar.
  • Top each with a raspberry.
  • Put in the fridge to chill for at least half an hour or overnight.
Do you want wafers with it?
For another variation, cover a baking tray with baking paper and pre-heat the oven to 160C. Mix 3 tbsp honey and with 6 tbsp of oatmeal together and form into 10 thin round shapes. Place on the baking tray and bake for 10 to 20 minutes until golden brown. Leave to cool. Break two of these wafers up and add to the cream mix from the previous recipe. Use the remaining wafers to decorate the finished dish.

Best eaten on Burns Night or watching the Wicker Man on TV (the original not the naff remake). Summer is a comin' in....


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Haggis, Neeps and Tatties


A Shaggy Haggis Story

A Haggis is a creature found in the Scottish Highlands that lives on the sides of mountains. An unusual aspect of the Haggis is that the legs on one half of the body are longer than they are on the other. This makes them perfectly adapted to run around and round the steep sides of the mountain in either a clockwise, or anti-clockwise direction depending on which side are longer. Unfortunately this Darwinistic edge proves also to be their downfall. To catch the Haggis chase it round a mountain in the opposite direction. It's disproportionate legs will now cause it to fall over and it can be easily netted.

The Reality. Or is it...
Some say that the haggis is made from a sheep's pluck (heart, liver & lungs), minced with onion, oatmeal, suet, spices, & salt, mixed with stock, and traditionally boiled in the beast's stomach. This is in fact 'mock haggis' the real version runs around the hill tops.

Buying you can either make your own haggis, which any self respecting foodie should try at least once in their life (when I do I'll blog it), or buy one. If you buy a haggis go for the best brand you can find. If your outside of Scotland, MacSween haggis is widely available and very good. They also do a vegetarian haggis for any vegies out there. My own personal favourite is from Findlay's of Portobello, which used to be my local butcher when I lived there a few years back. One year they had the audacity of taking the title of best haggis in Scotland which upset MacSweens a bit. Crombie's of Edinburgh also make a fine Haggis and a damn fine sausage too. For details of other quality Haggis check out the Scottish Association of Meat Traders website.

Serving
Haggis is the National dish of Scotland and is traditionally served with neeps and tatties. Tatties are potatoes. Neeps are a purple coloured, orange fleshed type of turnip that South of the border are called Swedes. The reason for this disparity in names, is that this variety of turnip was originally imported into Scotland from Sweden. The slang name for it was therefore the Swede.

Ingredients (serves 3)
1 or more haggis around 500g (or is that haggi?) More if you are particularly greedy, which I generally am on Burns Night.
2 large turnips
3 large potatoes (Maris Piper or King Edwards is recommended)
Unsalted Butter
Full Cream Milk or cream
Salt and Pepper
Sugar
Freshly Grated Nutmeg
Ground Ginger

Cooking

The Haggis

Method 1 Boiling
  • First wrap the haggis in tin foil. The skin may burst during cooking so this acts as a backup in that event.
  • Put in a large pan of warm water and bring to the boil
  • Lower the heat and simmer for about 45 minutes. Note that a shop bought haggis is already cooked so we're just warming it through.
Method 2 - Steaming

When I bought my Haggis today from Findlay's of Portobello, the butcher asked me how I normally cooked my haggis. When I told him the method outlined above he said that a much better method is to gently steam it. The problem with boiling is that quite often the Haggis splits. Although the foil does somewhat lessen the effect, it still somewhat ruins the dish. By using this alternate method of steaming you eliminate this possibility and thus are guaranteed a quality end product every time.
  • Preheat the oven to 180C
  • Lay the Haggis in a similar sized roasting or baking tray and pour in about half an inch of water.
  • Cover in tin foil making a seal
  • Cook in the oven for 1 to 2 hours, until the Haggis is cooked through,
The Neeps
  • Peel and quarter the Swedes
  • Put in a saucepan filled with cold water
  • Bring to the boil and simmer for a further half an hour
  • Drain and mash
  • Mix in some butter
  • Add salt, ginger and sugar to taste You could also try adding a pinch of curry powder)
The Tatties
  • Peel and quarter the potatoes and put in a pan of cold water
  • Bring to the boil and boil for a further 20 minutes
  • Drain and put back on a very low heat for a couple of minutes
  • Mash well
  • Add the butter and stir in
  • Heat the milk / cream first and stir it into the tatties a bit at a time until smooth but not sloppy.
  • Season to taste with salt and freshly ground black pepper.
  • Grate on the nutmeg.
On Burns Night
To serve put a portion of neeps and tatties on everyone's plate and put on the table. Bring in the haggis and get someone to read Burns's "To a Haggis". At the end toast the haggis with a dram of whisky with the host raising his glass in the air and shouting "The Haggis". Then with a large knife slit it open. Serve, eat, enjoy.



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Wednesday, 23 January 2008

Who ate all the pies? I don't know, but they were last seen on the streets of Buckhaven.

I just found a news story detailing the winners of the 2008 World Scotch Pie Championships. Interestingly the overall winner and the winner of the best Bridie both come from Buckhaven in Fife. I'll have to drive out there and check them out some time.

The overall winner was Amos Smith, of WF Stark butchers in Buckhaven. Amos won the competition at his first attempt. The previous years winner, Keith Stuart, also from Buckhaven, took home the Best Bridie prize. Best savory was won by Thomas Auld and Son for a Turkey and Cranberry Pie.

My favorite Edinburgh butchers,Crombie's won the awards for best specialty pie with their Beef & Burgundy Steak Pie. We would have had one for New Year, but they were only selling the large version. The medium sized standard steak pie we had instead was excellent though. I must remember to get one of the award winners to take down south this Easter.